Hay is dried and processed green crops. It can preserve the nutrition of grass, thereby becoming a popular animal feed. But it takes too much space and tastes not good. Making hay pellets can avoid these drawbacks and take full advantages of hay. With high heat value and low carbon emission, hay is also an economical raw material for making biomass fuel. You can use hammer mill to crush and hay pellet press to pelletize it. This is a worthwhile business, you can save cost and make profit from it.
Hay refers to the clipped and dried grass and other green crops like alfalfa, legumes and herbage. It is basic and major feed for plant-eating animals such as grazing cattle, goats, sheep, horses, etc.
Drying green crops aims to preserve the nutritious content so that they can be used at any time. Well processed hay retains the green color of grass, so it is called green hay. Hay is regarded as the processed products of green crop, as well as stores to preserve the nutrition of grass. They are totally different from crop straw. In terms of the nutrition value, inferior hay is less nourishing than straw, but superior hay has equal nutrition content as wheat bran.
Hay is popular in husbandry and agriculture owing to its low cost, lighter weight and abundant sources. Meanwhile, hay is easier for animals to digest, and reduce the stress on digestive tract. Processing grass into hay contribute to long-term preservation and market circulation, and relieve the disparity of grass supply in different seasons. Hay is usually made by sun-curing and artificial drying. Easy processing technology makes it the most common way to preserve feed grass.
Hay is a common feed of animals. But feeding livestock with hay has some drawbacks. They are insufficient and wizened in winter, and superfluous in summer. Hay stack takes to much space and deposit too much ash. Some kinds of hays are too rough and smelly to eat directly. Therefore, more and more farmers choose hay pellets to take the place of hay.
Hay is frequent biomass waste on farm and pasture. Besides serving as animal feed, it plays an important role in generating heat for warm and cooking. Hay has been natural fuel since ancient times. Currently, with the wide adoption of biomass energy, hay emerges as an economical raw material for making biomass pellet fuel. It has the following advantages:
Hay is the most residuum in agriculture and forestry. You can gather it on your farm or purchase it at low price. It is much cheaper than fossil fuels. All you need is a hay pellet mill and auxiliary equipments like hammer mill.
Hay pellets are green energy. Their greenhouse gases emission is 90% less than fossil fuels like coal and gas, a quantity 10 times under the EPA emission standard. Adopting biomass fuel is a way to meet environmental requirement.
The heat value of hay pellets reaches up to 8000 BTU, which is comparable to hard wood, and comes near that of fossil fuel. Besides, hay pellets has nice energy output ratio, up to 20:1, while wood is 10:1, and biodiesel is 5:1.
As we know, hay pellets are excellent animal feed and economical biomass energy. They can be used as mulch and soil conditioner in farmland and garden. By absorbing water they can expand to 4 times their original size.
Put the hay in bulks into a hammer mill, where it is crushed into fine pieces. If the hay is in bales, you have to take it apart before crushing.
Dry the hay powderUsually hay contains some moisture in the period of storage. It can cause blockage to the pelletizing machine and retard production. So they must be dried by a dryer machine or natural wind.
Pelletize the hay powder with hay pellet pressFeed the dried hay powder into the hay pellet press. It will come out in the shape of hay pellets. we recommend you to add some additives, which can reduce the ash content in combustion. To those who make animal feeds, adding various nutrient content is also necessary.
Package and storageWaiting until the pellets coming out from the hay pelletizing machines get cooled. Then pack them in bags for further transportation, storage and sale.
Founded in 1997, Anyang GEMCO Energy Machinery Co, Ltd(GEMCO) is one of chinese earliest companies engaged in biomass energy machinery development. We have got many certifications all over the world.